Political polarization has profound implications for legislative processes, often leading to gridlock and partisanship. As political factions become more extreme, compromise becomes increasingly difficult, resulting in stalled legislation. This environment can trigger extremist positions, undermining collaborative policymaking. The inability to reach consensus hampers government effectiveness, eroding public trust and engagement. Furthermore, polarization can lead to reduced responsiveness to constituent needs, as legislators become more aligned with party ideologies rather than addressing practical issues, ultimately jeopardizing democratic norms and governance.