Political polarization refers to the growing ideological distance and hostility between political groups or parties, often leading to decreased opportunities for compromise and collaboration. This phenomenon can cause fragmentation within society, fostering division and affecting public discourse. Political polarization has significant implications for democracy, as it can lead to legislative gridlock, decreased trust in institutions, and increased social anxiety. As differing factions become more entrenched in their positions, the potential for dialogue diminishes, making it challenging to address pressing issues and maintain a functioning democracy that reflects the will of the people.