The implications of non-state actors in international relations are increasingly significant as they influence global governance and diplomacy. These actors—including non-governmental organizations (NGOs), multinational corporations, and international institutions—often play critical roles in promoting human rights, environmental protections, and humanitarian assistance. They can shape public opinion and drive policy agendas by mobilizing resources and expertise. Furthermore, non-state actors can provide alternative mechanisms for international cooperation, especially in areas where state actors may be reluctant to act. Their involvement complicates traditional state-centric notions of power and governance, strengthening the role of civil society.