Non-state actors in international politics, such as NGOs, multinational corporations, and terrorist organizations, have significant implications for both policy-making and global governance. These actors often influence agendas, provide services, and advocate for specific issues, sometimes filling gaps left by national governments. Their involvement can foster collaboration across borders or introduce challenges when they undermine state authority. The growing importance of non-state actors highlights the complexity of modern international relations and necessitates a nuanced understanding of their roles and impacts.