The presence of non-state actors in global politics significantly impacts international relations by introducing new dynamics and alliances outside traditional state interactions. These actors, including non-governmental organizations, multinational corporations, and terrorist groups, can influence policy decisions and shape public opinion on a global scale. They often tackle issues such as human rights, the environment, and conflict resolution, which may not align directly with state interests. This evolution complicates the landscape of diplomacy, demanding states adapt to non-state influences while addressing the diverse challenges presented by this shifting paradigm.