Legislative gridlock occurs when political factions are unable to reach consensus on significant issues, leading to an inability to pass legislation. This stagnation can reflect deep political divides and can result in a lack of government action on pressing problems such as healthcare, infrastructure, and economic policies. The implications include public frustration, erosion of trust in governance, and potential repercussions for political parties in elections. In extreme cases, gridlock can provoke calls for reforms or changes to legislative processes.