Judicial activism implies a proactive role by courts in interpreting laws and constitutional provisions to effect social change or protect individual rights. This approach often results in the judiciary stepping beyond traditional boundaries, addressing issues such as civil rights, education, and environmental protections. While supporters argue that judicial activism can help achieve justice and accountability, critics contend that it may undermine the separation of powers by allowing unelected judges to influence public policy. The implications of judicial activism can significantly shape social dynamics and legal frameworks within a society.