The implications of intergovernmental relations are profound in federal systems where multiple layers of government interact. Cooperation between state and national governments can lead to synergistic policies addressing public welfare, but it can also cause conflicts over authority and resource allocation. Disputes may arise when state interests diverge from national priorities, affecting areas like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Effective intergovernmental relations require negotiation and coordination to ensure cohesive policy-making. The dynamic nature of these interactions shapes the broader governance landscape, influencing how effectively policies are implemented at various government levels.