The implications of identity politics on national unity are multifaceted, as they can both foster community and create division. While highlighting specific group interests can empower marginalized voices, it risks fragmenting the broader societal fabric. Political discourse centered on identity can polarize electorates, leading to challenges in formulating cohesive national policies. Additionally, when political identity aligns with ethnicity, religion, or ideology, it may exacerbate tensions and disunity. To promote national cohesion, it is essential for political leaders to balance recognizing diverse identities while fostering a shared national narrative that emphasizes common goals and values.