Factionalism within political parties can lead to significant implications, such as intra-party divisions and weakened unity. When factions form around ideological or interest-based differences, they can create conflicts that impede consensus-building and effective governance. This fragmentation may result in stalled legislation, as different factions push conflicting agendas. Furthermore, factionalism can reduce voter engagement and diminish trust within the party, leading to potential electoral challenges. In extreme cases, it may even contribute to the emergence of new political parties, reshaping the overall political landscape. Ultimately, factionalism highlights the complexities of party dynamics and the importance of maintaining cohesion.