The implications of electoral systems on representation are significant, as they determine how votes translate into seats in legislative bodies. Different systems, such as proportional representation or winner-takes-all, can result in varying degrees of voter representation and party diversity. A proportional system may promote inclusivity and minority voices, while a winner-takes-all approach can lead to majority dominance and underrepresentation of smaller parties. These variations affect political dynamics, public trust, and the overall health of a democracy.