Economic sanctions have significant implications in international relations. They are tools used by countries to influence the behavior of other states, often in response to actions perceived as threatening to national or global security. Sanctions can target specific sectors, individuals, or entire economies, aiming to pressure governments into compliance with international norms. While intended to effect change, sanctions can also lead to humanitarian crises, impacting civilians more than political elites. Thus, their effectiveness is often debated, as they can strain diplomatic relations and complicate negotiations, potentially leading to further geopolitical tensions.