A divided government arises when different political parties control different branches, often complicating policy-making. This division can lead to gridlock, where the executive branch and legislative body struggle to pass laws. Each party may prioritize its agenda, impeding compromise and collaboration. A divided government often results in increased partisan conflict and limited progress on critical issues. However, it can also encourage checks and balances, preventing any one party from monopolizing power and pushing through unpopular measures. Ultimately, the nature of governance and political strategy adapts to this division, influencing legislative outcomes.