Surveillance's impact on civil liberties raises critical concerns about individual rights and freedoms. Increased monitoring, often justified by security needs, can infringe upon privacy and personal autonomy. This encroachment leads to a potential erosion of freedoms, such as free speech and assembly, as individuals may feel deterred from expressing dissenting views. Furthermore, the lack of accountability and oversight in surveillance practices can create environments of mistrust between citizens and the state. Balancing security measures with the protection of civil liberties remains an ongoing challenge for governments, necessitating robust legal frameworks and public discourse to ensure accountability.