Legislative committees serve multiple functions within the law-making process. They conduct hearings, gather testimony, and scrutinize proposed legislation before it reaches the entire legislative body. Committees allow for specialized examination of issues, facilitating informed decision-making on complex matters. Additionally, they play a key role in overseeing government agencies, monitoring their actions, and ensuring accountability. Committees are also essential for resource allocation and establishing priorities. Ultimately, they streamline legislative work and enhance the effectiveness of governance by focusing on specific domains of public policy.