The foundational principles of the rule of law include legality, equality before the law, accountability, and justice. It asserts that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law, fostering a fair and predictable legal environment. The rule of law aims to protect individual rights and prevent arbitrary governance, underpinning the legitimacy of a democratic society. Upholding these principles ensures that laws are applied consistently, contributing to public confidence in the judicial system and promoting social order and stability.