The effects of populism on traditional political parties can be profound, often challenging established party structures and ideologies. Populist movements tend to emphasize direct appeal to the public, bypassing traditional party hierarchies and platforms. As a result, established parties may be compelled to adopt more populist rhetoric to retain support, leading to shifts in policy priorities. This can create polarization within the political landscape, as populism often thrives on divisive issues. Additionally, traditional parties might face the risk of fragmentation, as voters gravitate towards populist alternatives that promise to address their grievances.