The effects of populism on contemporary politics include the rise of leaders who appeal directly to the "common people" in opposition to the elite. Populist movements often simplify complex issues, framing them in a way that resonates emotionally with their base. This can lead to increased political polarization and a challenge to traditional parties, prompting shifts in policy and governance. However, populism can also undermine established democratic norms, as leaders may bypass or attack institutions perceived as part of the elite. The challenge lies in balancing populist demands with the need for political stability and inclusivity.