Political incumbency significantly influences electoral success by providing advantages such as name recognition, established donor networks, and proven track records. Incumbents often enjoy greater media coverage and public familiarity, enhancing their chances of re-election. Their prior experience in office allows them to leverage constituent services, showcasing accomplishments and addressing local issues effectively. However, incumbents must also navigate criticisms and public dissatisfaction, particularly during economic downturns or controversies. Despite these challenges, the benefits of incumbency often result in higher re-election rates compared to challengers.