Lobbying affects legislative processes by allowing interest groups to advocate for specific policies or legislation. This influence can lead to policy changes, swaying lawmakers to consider particular interests or agendas. While lobbying is an essential aspect of democratic participation, it raises concerns about equity and the potential for corruption, as wealthier groups may have disproportionate access to decision-makers. Consequently, the impact of lobbying can lead to legislation that favors particular interests over the broader public good, challenging the democratic ideal of equal representation.