Inequality can have detrimental effects on political stability, often fueling social unrest, dissatisfaction, and erosion of trust in institutions. When wealth and opportunities are concentrated in the hands of a few, marginalized groups may feel disenfranchised, leading to protests and challenges to government authority. Such unrest can disrupt governance and prompt repressive measures by the state, creating a cycle of conflict that challenges long-term stability and social cohesion within a polity.