The effects of globalization on national sovereignty are profound, as increased interconnectedness in trade, culture, and politics can dilute traditional state authority. Nations often face pressures to conform to international norms and agreements, undermining domestic governance and regulatory autonomy. Globalization can enhance economic opportunities and cultural exchanges, yet it also raises concerns regarding the loss of control over borders, resources, and the influence of multinational corporations. The tension between adhering to global standards and maintaining sovereign decision-making is ongoing, as countries navigate the challenges of globalization in the 21st century.