Voter disenfranchisement has severe consequences, undermining the principles of equality and representation in democracy. When segments of the population are denied the right to vote, it can lead to policies that do not reflect the needs and interests of all citizens, perpetuating inequalities. Furthermore, disenfranchisement can diminish civic engagement, as individuals who feel excluded from the political process may become apathetic or distrustful of government. The long-term impact includes the erosion of democratic legitimacy and a weakened social contract between the state and its citizens.