The consequences of polarization within political parties are profound, leading to increased partisanship and divisive rhetoric. This polarization can weaken collaborative governance and hinder bipartisan efforts, stifling effective policy-making. Additionally, party factions become more entrenched in their beliefs, making compromise increasingly difficult. Such divisiveness also exacerbates public disillusionment with politics, as citizens become frustrated with the inability to address pressing issues. Over time, this polarization can further alienate moderates and encourage extremist views, disrupting the political fabric and affecting overall governance.