Characteristics of an ideal democracy include free and fair elections, active citizen participation, protection of individual rights, and the rule of law. An ideal democracy also promotes equality, ensuring that every person has equal access to political processes. Transparency in government operations and accountability of public officials are crucial elements. Furthermore, a vibrant civil society that encourages open dialogue and dissenting opinions enhances democratic health. Ultimately, an ideal democracy fosters an environment where citizens can engage meaningfully in governance, shaping their society's future.