Characteristics of an authoritarian state include centralized control, limited political pluralism, and restricted civil liberties. In such states, power typically resides with a single leader or a ruling party, employing repressive strategies to maintain order and suppress dissent. Authoritarian regimes often manipulate elections, control media narratives, and limit free speech and opposition. Citizens in these states have little to no political participation or rights, as the government prioritizes stability and conformity over individual freedoms. These characteristics distinguish authoritarianism from democratic governance, where political participation and civil liberties are fundamental.