Characteristics of a healthy democratic political system include regular free and fair elections, protection of individual rights, and a vibrant civil society. Such systems promote political pluralism, allowing multiple viewpoints to coexist, and ensure that citizens have the freedom to express their opinions without fear of reprisal. Effective checks and balances among branches of government help prevent abuses of power, while accountability mechanisms ensure that elected officials remain answerable to the populace. A healthy democracy also fosters active civic engagement, enabling citizens to participate in the governance process.