Characteristics of a democratic society include free and fair elections, respect for individual rights, and the rule of law. In democracies, citizens have the right to express their opinions, participate in decision-making, and hold their government accountable. A vibrant civil society and independent media play crucial roles in fostering debate and informing the public. Furthermore, democratic societies encourage pluralism, allowing for diverse political views and the peaceful coexistence of various groups. Ultimately, these characteristics work together to ensure that power is derived from the people's consent.