The challenges of transitioning to democracy involve navigating political instability, social divisions, and economic uncertainty. New democracies often struggle to establish effective institutions and uphold the rule of law, risking backsliding into authoritarianism. Addressing diverse public expectations, managing conflicts, and fostering political participation poses additional hurdles. Furthermore, entrenched elites may resist reforms that threaten their power, complicating the process. Successful democratic transitions often require careful negotiation, inclusive dialogue, and international support to build legitimacy and develop strong democratic frameworks, ensuring sustainability over the long term.