Implementing reforms in politics faces multiple challenges, including resistance from entrenched interests and the complexities of navigating existing political structures. Political actors may resist change due to fears of losing power or influence. Additionally, public opinion can be resistant to reforms perceived as disruptive or threatening. The legislative process itself can be cumbersome, posing hurdles for timely implementation. Furthermore, institutional inertia can stifle innovation and adaptation, hindering efforts to enact meaningful change. Overcoming these challenges requires coalition-building, strategic communication, and a sustained commitment to reform.