Implementing immigration reform presents multiple challenges, including political polarization and differing public opinions. Legislative gridlock often prevents progress, exacerbated by concerns over border security and the economic impact of newcomers. Additionally, advocacy groups face resistance from those who see reform as undermining social cohesion or economic stability. Crafting a comprehensive plan that satisfies diverse interests, including humanitarian, economic, and legal components, is particularly complex. Without wide-reaching political consensus, achieving sustainable reform remains a significant hurdle.