Establishing a democratic government faces several challenges, including political stability, the presence of entrenched interests, and ensuring public participation. Newly formed democracies often grapple with historical legacies such as authoritarianism or civil strife, which can stymie efforts to create effective governance. Additionally, fostering a political culture that values participation and accountability requires education and civic engagement. External pressures, such as foreign intervention or economic instability, further complicate these efforts. Building a strong civil society is essential to address these challenges and promote sustainable democratic practices.