Enforcing environmental regulations poses numerous challenges, including political resistance, lack of resources, and varying levels of commitment among stakeholders. Governments may prioritize economic growth over compliance, leading to lax enforcement of laws. Additionally, industries often lobby against stringent regulations, arguing they stifle innovation and competitiveness. The complexities of coordinating with multiple agencies and levels of government further complicate enforcement efforts. Consequently, the effectiveness of environmental regulations largely depends on political will, public awareness, and collaboration between governmental and non-governmental entities.