Conducting free and fair elections presents several challenges, including voter disenfranchisement, gerrymandering, and election interference. Ensuring accessibility for all eligible voters is crucial, yet systemic barriers often impede participation. Additionally, partisan redistricting can skew representation, distorting electoral outcomes while undermining the integrity of the democratic process. Safeguarding against external influences, such as foreign interference, is also essential for maintaining trust in election results. Achieving electoral integrity requires continuous efforts and comprehensive reforms aimed at enhancing transparency.