Achieving *bipartisan cooperation* in Congress faces several challenges, such as ideological polarization, partisanship, and varying interests among lawmakers. With sharper divides between the major parties, legislators often prioritize party loyalty over collaborative governance, leading to legislative gridlock. Additionally, factors like media framing and public opinion can exacerbate tensions, as elected officials respond to constituents' preferences and party narratives. External pressures, such as interest groups and lobbying efforts, also complicate the process. Ultimately, fostering a culture of negotiation and compromise is vital for overcoming these barriers and enhancing effective governance.