Minority political parties face several challenges, primarily stemming from electoral systems that favor larger parties. Many political systems utilize winner-take-all or plurality voting, making it difficult for minority parties to gain representation. Additionally, limited access to funding and media exposure hampers their ability to reach voters, further entrenching the dominance of established parties. Moreover, minority parties often struggle to build coalitions, as major parties may resist partnerships that could threaten their influence. These obstacles contribute to a political environment where diverse voices and alternative platforms are marginalized.