Barriers to political participation for marginalized groups often include systemic inequalities, such as economic disadvantage, lack of education, and limited access to resources. Additionally, social and cultural factors, like discrimination and underrepresentation, can discourage involvement in the political process. Legal constraints, such as restrictive voter ID laws or gerrymandering, further exacerbate these challenges. Addressing these barriers is essential for fostering inclusive democratic participation and ensuring that diverse voices are represented in political decision-making.