Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are independent entities that operate outside of government purview, often focusing on social, economic, or environmental issues. Their role in politics includes advocating for human rights, providing social services, and influencing policy on various matters. NGOs mobilize resources, research issues, and raise public awareness to drive change or hold governments accountable. They can also act as intermediaries, connecting local communities with international actors to ensure that marginalized voices are heard in governmental decision-making, thereby playing a critical role in promoting democracy and social justice.