In political terms, populism refers to a political approach that seeks to represent the interests of the common people against the elite or established institutions. Populist movements often emerge during times of economic distress or social discontent, emphasizing a rhetoric of inclusivity and direct connection with the public. While populism can exist across the political spectrum, it typically involves charismatic leaders who claim to embody the voice of the people. Critics argue that populism may lead to authoritarianism by undermining democratic norms and institutions, prioritizing popular sentiment over established governance.