In democratic governments, public policy is formulated through a process that involves agenda setting, policy formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation. Initially, issues gain prominence on the public agenda, often driven by public opinion or political discourse. Policymakers collaborate to draft legislation, which requires debate and approval in legislative bodies. Once adopted, policies are implemented by administrative agencies, followed by assessment to determine effectiveness. This iterative process ensures that public policy remains responsive to citizens' needs and societal changes.