Political stability is measured through various indicators, including government effectiveness, absence of violence, and public trust in institutions. Analysts often assess economic performance, social cohesion, and political participation rates to gauge stability. Metrics like the frequency of elections, turnover in leadership, and the presence of civil liberties also contribute to evaluations. Furthermore, external factors, such as foreign relations and geopolitical influences, can impact a nation's stability. A stable political environment typically correlates with improved economic growth and social welfare, whereas instability can lead to conflict, economic decline, and human rights violations.