Political legitimacy in a state is established through the acceptance and recognition of its authority by the populace. This legitimacy can arise from several sources, including democratic elections, adherence to the rule of law, historical traditions, or effective governance. A government perceived as just and responsive is more likely to be accepted by its citizens. Factors like transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights play significant roles in building legitimacy. Without political legitimacy, a government may face resistance, social unrest, or loss of authority, jeopardizing its stability and effectiveness.