Political accountability in democratic regimes is enforced through mechanisms such as regular elections, checks and balances, and the rule of law. Elected officials are held responsible for their actions by the electorate during elections, where failure to meet promises can lead to loss of office. Additionally, institutions like courts, media, and civil society act as watchdogs, ensuring that public officials adhere to ethical standards. Transparency practices and the ability of citizens to voice concerns also play crucial roles in keeping government actions in check, fostering an environment where leaders remain accountable to the public.