Foreign policy is formulated by governments through a complex process involving analysis of global events, domestic priorities, and stakeholder interests. Typically, this includes consultation among key advisors and agencies, consideration of public opinion, and the influence of international relations experts. Decision-makers assess factors such as national security, economic interests, and humanitarian concerns. Ultimately, the guiding principles of a country’s foreign policy reflect its ideology, geopolitical strategy, and responses to emerging global challenges, determining how it interacts on the international stage.