Voter turnout significantly impacts election results, as higher participation rates generally favor democratic engagement and represent broader public sentiment. Increased turnout can lead to more diverse representation in elected offices, reflecting the interests of various demographic groups. Conversely, low voter turnout often skews results toward candidates who appeal to specific bases, potentially marginalizing certain voices. Ultimately, the level of engagement in elections directly correlates with the legitimacy of the electoral process and the extent to which elected officials represent their constituents' needs and aspirations.