Urbanization significantly shapes local and national politics by altering social dynamics, economic opportunities, and public policy challenges. As populations migrate to urban centers, issues like housing, transportation, and public services become increasingly relevant, necessitating responsive government interventions. Urban areas often become melting pots of diverse interests, driving innovation and political activism. Moreover, as cities grow, they can exert substantial influence on national policies, especially through collective action and local representation. This heightened political engagement in urban settings can lead to shifts in national agendas as urban needs gain priority.