Urbanization affects political representation by altering demographics and shifting population distributions toward urban centers. As cities grow, they often gain more political power, which can lead to changes in legislative priorities and resource allocation. Urban populations may demand different policies focused on issues like housing, transportation, and local governance, prompting adjustments in political agendas to address urban challenges effectively. Conversely, rural areas may feel underrepresented, leading to conflicts in political interests. This evolving landscape necessitates ongoing adaptation to ensure equitable representation and responsiveness to all constituents.