The social contract theory relates to modern governance by framing the relationship between individuals and the state. It posits that citizens consent to surrender some freedoms in exchange for protection and social order provided by the government. This concept underlies many democratic societies, emphasizing the importance of mutual obligations and accountability. In contemporary discussions, the social contract informs debates on governmental responsibilities, individual rights, and the legitimacy of authority. It raises critical questions about how well governments fulfill their duties and how citizens should respond to failures in governance.