Separation of powers is a fundamental principle that ensures no single branch of government can dominate others. In practice, this involves distinct roles for the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with checks and balances. This system allows for a cooperative governance model, promoting accountability and preventing abuse of power. However, the effectiveness of this separation relies on the willingness of each branch to respect boundaries and engage in constructive dialogue. Barriers to cooperation can diminish the system’s efficiency and responsiveness to the public.