The public sector differs from the private sector in political contexts primarily in their objectives and operational frameworks. The public sector is generally focused on providing services and fulfilling societal needs, prioritizing public welfare over profit. Government entities implement policies, regulate industries, and maintain order, accountable to citizens. In contrast, the private sector aims at generating profit and increasing shareholder value, often influenced by market forces. These differing motivations impact decision-making processes, governance structures, and the role of regulation in each sector.